SPEECH, LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION

GIVING CHILDREN THE BEST POSSIBLE START IN LIFE

NHS EDUCATION FOR SCOTLAND

ATTENTION & LISTENING DEVELOPMENT GUIDE

Attention and listening skills are very important for children to be able to make sense of words they hear and to respond to others.

Children have to learn to pay attention first to people, then to objects, then to people and objects. Children need to develop good attention and listening so they can learn new skills including how to use language successfully.

Children may hear what you say but not really listen to it – they need to think about what has been said, and with practice, begin to make sense of it.

  • Responds to environmental noise and familiar voices
  • Shows enjoyment of rhymes and songs

1

YEARS

  • Enjoys listening to stories
  • Recognises and responds to familiar sounds and noises
  • Still needs help to shift attention

2

YEARS

  • Concentrates on activity of own choice for 10-15 minutes
  • Listens to others in a one to one or small group when conversation interests them
  • Joins in with rhymes and stories
  • Begin to shift their own attention
  • Follows directions

3-4

YEARS

  • Listens to instructions given to a whole group.
  • Can listen attentively for longer periods
  • Responds to what they have heard with relevant comments, questions or actions

4-5

YEARS

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©  NHS Education for Scotland 2018. You can copy or reproduce the information in this document for use within NHSScotland and for non-commercial educational purposes.  Use of this document for commercial purposes is permitted only with the written permission of NES.